In the heart of the American South lies a tapestry of history, culture and soul. A state steeped in the legacy of African American heritage, South Carolina beckons travelers with its rich stories and vibrant landmarks. This year, embark on a road trip that celebrates the enduring spirit of African American heritage.
Experience this South Carolina African American Road Trip
Begin your adventure in Hilton Head Island, home to the Historic Mitchelville Freedom Park—the birthplace of the first self-governing town of formerly enslaved individuals in the United States. Don't miss the opportunity to delve deeper into the Gullah culture of the Sea Islands by joining one of the enlightening Gullah Heritage Trail Tours.
Continuing along the coast, Charleston beckons with its cobblestone streets and awe-inspiring architecture, echoing tales of the past. Wander through the Historic District, where the shadows of the past linger.
The Old Slave Mart Museum serves as a poignant reminder of Charleston's role in the transatlantic slave trade, while the Aiken-Rhett House provides insight into the lives of enslaved people who tended to the estate of the city's most affluent residents. For a comprehensive narrative of African American struggles and triumphs, visit the International African American Museum (IAAM).
Leaving Charleston, make your way inland to Orangeburg, where the Cecil Williams Civil Rights Museum houses a large permanent collection of photographs taken by the famed photographer during the civil rights movement in the state.
Your journey then leads you to Columbia, the capital city, where the African American History Monument stands proudly on State House grounds—a powerful depiction of the Black experience in South Carolina from 1619 to the present. Dive deeper into the city's civil rights history with a walking tour led by Columbia SC 63, and catch a sporting event at either Benedict College or Allen University, both esteemed Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Continue your exploration northward to Rock Hill, a burgeoning city brimming with African American history and contributions to the civil rights movement. Indulge in a meal at Kounter, a farm-to-table eatery immortalizing the legacy of the "Friendship 9" through its preserved lunch counter—a poignant reminder of the sit-in protests.
Adjacent to Kounter, the Jail, No Bail Exhibit offers further insight into Rock Hill's pivotal role in the civil rights narrative. Nearby, the Freedom Walkway, adorned with vibrant murals, pays homage to the community's commitment to social justice.
Before embarking on your journey, consult the Green Book of South Carolina, a comprehensive guide to over 400 African American cultural sites across the state. And for nature enthusiasts, South Carolina state parks offer opportunities to explore the outdoors while honoring African American history.
